DPSP Full Form in English and Hindi

Updated: 02 Feb 2025

If you’ve ever wondered about the term “DPSP” and what DPSP Full form is, you’re in the right place! In simple terms, DPSP stands for Directive Principles of State Policy.

These principles are a part of India’s Constitution and play a key role in guiding the government on how to make policies that benefit the people.

Although they aren’t legally enforceable, they help steer the country towards a fair and just society.

In this article, we’ll break down what DPSP stands for, its full form in both English and, Hindi, and answer some common questions you might have. Let’s dive in!

What Does DPSP Stand For?

DPSP stands for Directive Principles of State Policy.

These are a set of guidelines or principles provided in the Constitution of India that help guide the government in making laws and policies aimed at promoting the welfare of the people.

Found in Part IV of the Constitution, specifically from Article 36 to Article 51, DPSPs are designed to ensure that the state works towards achieving justice—social, economic, and political—for all its citizens.

Though these principles are not legally enforceable in a court of law, they act as a moral and ethical compass for the government.

The goal of DPSP is to ensure that India progresses in a way that benefits everyone, especially the disadvantaged sections of society.

While the Fundamental Rights (which are legally enforceable) protect individual freedoms, DPSPs focus on the collective well-being of the nation.

DPSPs cover various aspects such as:

Social Welfare: Ensuring adequate living standards, including employment, education, and healthcare.
Economic Justice: Reducing income inequality and promoting fair distribution of wealth.
Political Justice: Encouraging democratic participation and fairness in governance.

Although DPSPs are not justiciable (meaning they cannot be directly enforced by courts), they are a vital tool for shaping public policy.

The framers of the Constitution believed that these principles would inspire the government to work toward building a more just, equitable, and prosperous society.

DPSP Full Form in English

The full form of DPSP in English is Directive Principles of State Policy.

These principles are a set of guidelines laid down in the Constitution of India to direct the government in creating laws, policies, and programs that aim to improve the social, economic, and political well-being of the people.

The Directive Principles of State Policy are mentioned in Part IV of the Indian Constitution, spanning Articles 36 to 51.

These principles are inspired by the Irish Constitution, which also includes similar provisions to guide governance.

While DPSPs are not enforceable by law, meaning they cannot be directly demanded or enforced in a court of law, they act as a foundation for all government actions and laws.

They provide a moral compass for lawmakers to follow while crafting policies that serve the collective good, especially for marginalized and economically weaker sections of society.

The key areas that DPSPs focus on include

Social Justice: Ensuring that every citizen has access to basic rights like education, healthcare, and a decent standard of living.
Economic Justice: Working toward the equitable distribution of wealth and resources, reducing poverty, and providing opportunities for all.
Promotion of Welfare: Striving for the well-being of every citizen, with special attention to the weaker sections, including women, children, and disadvantaged groups.
Ensuring Fairness in Governance: Encouraging a democratic, fair, and just system of governance, where every individual’s rights and freedoms are protected.

Examples of some specific Goals

Right to work and livelihood

Provision of adequate means of livelihood for all citizens
Promotion of educational opportunities for all children
Reduction of inequalities in income and wealth

Although the Directive Principles of State Policy are not justiciable (they cannot be challenged in court), they are seen as fundamental in guiding India’s governance towards the ideal of a just and equitable society.

These principles ensure that the state does not just focus on enforcing individual rights but also works towards the collective welfare and long-term progress of the nation.

DPSP Full Form in Hindi

DPSP का पूरा रूप हिंदी में राज्य नीति के निर्देशक तत्व (Directive Principles of State Policy) है। ये तत्व भारतीय संविधान में भाग IV के तहत वर्णित हैं और इनका उद्देश्य सरकार को नीति निर्माण और कानून बनाने में मार्गदर्शन प्रदान करना है, ताकि समाज के सभी वर्गों, विशेष रूप से कमजोर और पिछड़े वर्गों के कल्याण के लिए काम किया जा सके।

राज्य नीति के निर्देशक तत्व भारतीय संविधान के धारा 36 से 51 तक शामिल हैं। हालांकि ये तत्व न्यायिक रूप से लागू नहीं होते, यानी इनका पालन अदालत में नहीं कराया जा सकता, फिर भी ये सरकार के लिए एक नैतिक दिशा-निर्देश के रूप में कार्य करते हैं। ये संविधान के उस विचार का हिस्सा हैं, जिसमें समाज में समानता, सामाजिक और आर्थिक न्याय सुनिश्चित करने की कोशिश की गई है।

राज्य नीति के निर्देशक तत्वों का मुख्य उद्देश्य है

सामाजिक न्याय: हर नागरिक को शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य और जीवनयापन की बुनियादी सुविधाएं सुनिश्चित करना।
आर्थिक न्याय: संसाधनों और संपत्ति का समान वितरण करना, गरीबी को कम करना और सभी के लिए रोजगार के अवसर उपलब्ध कराना।
कल्याण का प्रचार: प्रत्येक नागरिक के कल्याण को बढ़ावा देना, खासकर महिलाओं, बच्चों और अन्य कमजोर वर्गों के लिए।
समानता और निष्पक्ष शासन: लोकतांत्रिक और न्यायपूर्ण शासन व्यवस्था को बढ़ावा देना, ताकि हर नागरिक के अधिकारों और स्वतंत्रता की रक्षा हो सके।

राज्य नीति के निर्देशक तत्वों में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण उद्देश्य निम्नलिखित हैं:

रोजगार और आजीविका का अधिकार
सभी नागरिकों के लिए जीवन यापन के पर्याप्त साधनों की उपलब्धता
सभी बच्चों के लिए शिक्षा का प्रचार
आय और संपत्ति में असमानताओं का कम करना

हालांकि इन तत्वों को न्यायालय में लागू नहीं किया जा सकता, फिर भी ये भारतीय शासन व्यवस्था में एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं। ये सुनिश्चित करते हैं कि सरकार सिर्फ व्यक्तिगत अधिकारों को लागू करने पर ही ध्यान न दे, बल्कि सामाजिक और आर्थिक भलाई और न्याय को बढ़ावा देने के लिए काम करे।

FAQs

What is the full form of DPSP?

The full form of DPSP is Directive Principles of State Policy. These principles are guidelines mentioned in the Indian Constitution to help the government frame policies and laws aimed at promoting the welfare of the people, focusing on social, economic, and political justice.

Are Directive Principles of State Policy enforceable by law?

No, Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are not enforceable by law. This means that they cannot be directly enforced in a court of law. However, they are essential moral guidelines for the government to follow while making laws and policies for the betterment of society.

How do DPSPs differ from Fundamental Rights?

While Fundamental Rights are legally enforceable and can be upheld in court, DPSPs are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable in court. Fundamental Rights ensure individual freedoms and protections, whereas DPSPs provide guidance to the government on how to promote social and economic welfare for the collective good.

Where are DPSPs mentioned in the Constitution of India?

Directive Principles of State Policy are mentioned in Part IV of the Constitution of India, specifically from Article 36 to Article 51. These articles lay down the various principles that guide the government in framing policies and laws to achieve justice and welfare for all citizens.

Can the government act on DPSPs?

Yes, the government can and does act on DPSPs when formulating policies and laws. Although they are not enforceable by law, they serve as a guiding framework for the government to work towards creating a just, fair, and equitable society, addressing issues like poverty, education, healthcare, and employment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) play a vital role in guiding the government of India towards creating a just, fair, and prosperous society.

While they are not legally enforceable, these principles provide important directions for framing policies that promote social and economic welfare for all citizens.

They aim to reduce inequality, improve living standards, and ensure a better quality of life.

Even though DPSPs cannot be enforced in courts, they serve as a moral compass for the government to work toward the collective good of the nation.

Extra Points on DPSP

Inspired by Ireland: The concept of Directive Principles of State Policy in India was inspired by the Constitution of Ireland, which also has similar guidelines for the government.
Aims for a Welfare State: DPSPs aim to create a “welfare state,” where the government works to provide basic needs like education, healthcare, housing, and employment to all citizens.
Not Legally Binding, But Important: Although DPSPs are not enforceable by law, they still influence the creation of laws and policies in India. The government is expected to make decisions based on these guiding principles.
Promoting Equality: DPSPs emphasize reducing economic disparities and promoting equality, especially for weaker sections of society such as women, children, and disadvantaged communities.
Incorporating DPSPs into Policies: Many policies and laws in India, like the Right to Education Act or the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), reflect the principles laid out in the DPSPs.
A Long-Term Vision: DPSPs focus on the long-term development of the country, aiming for an equitable society where every citizen has access to opportunities and basic needs.